Holistic Medicine 101: What Is It?

Black couple walking outdoors as part of a whole-person wellness lifestyle

Written by the Journey of Wellness Editorial Team
Reviewed and approved by Dr. Tawainna Houston, ND, MDiv | Updated September 2026

Holistic medicine is a whole-person approach to wellness. Instead of looking at one symptom or body system in isolation, it considers how physical health, nutrition, sleep, stress, emotional well-being, environment, daily habits, and personal goals may interact. The purpose is to develop a broader understanding of the person and create practical, individualized wellness strategies.

The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health describes whole-person health as considering interconnected biological, behavioral, social, and environmental factors rather than viewing organs and body systems separately. Holistic care follows a similar principle: the different parts of a person’s life can influence one another, so a useful wellness plan should consider the larger picture.

What Does Holistic Medicine Mean?

The word holistic refers to the whole. In a health setting, that means considering the person rather than focusing exclusively on a diagnosis, laboratory value, or symptom. For example, digestive discomfort may be discussed alongside eating patterns, sleep, stress, medications, movement, and other health concerns. This does not assume that every symptom has one simple “root cause.” It creates a more complete context for deciding what questions should be explored and what wellness strategies may be appropriate.

A holistic approach may include conventional health information, lifestyle education, nutritional guidance, mind-body practices, natural products, and other complementary approaches. The exact recommendations should depend on the individual’s needs, health history, current care, medications, goals, and the available evidence.

The Mind-Body Connection

Physical and emotional well-being are closely connected. Stress can affect sleep, appetite, digestion, energy, and the ability to maintain healthy routines. Physical discomfort can also affect mood, concentration, and quality of life. Holistic wellness recognizes these connections without suggesting that symptoms are “all in your head.”

Whole-person strategies may therefore explore nutrition, restorative sleep, appropriate movement, stress regulation, social support, and a sense of meaning or purpose. The goal is not perfection. It is to identify realistic changes that fit the person’s circumstances and can be sustained over time.

Principles of a Holistic Approach

  • Individualized guidance: Recommendations are shaped by the person’s health history, concerns, preferences, and goals rather than a one-size-fits-all program.
  • Prevention and health promotion: Attention is given to everyday patterns that support long-term wellness, including food, sleep, movement, stress management, and appropriate health screening.
  • Patient education: People should understand the reasoning behind recommendations and have opportunities to ask questions.
  • Shared decision-making: A wellness plan should be practical, respectful, and responsive to the individual’s values and readiness for change.
  • Safety: Natural products and complementary practices must be evaluated individually. “Natural” does not automatically mean safe.

Holistic Medicine and Naturopathic Medicine

Holistic medicine describes an approach; naturopathic medicine is a distinct system of healthcare education and practice. Naturopathic physicians are trained to consider nutrition, lifestyle, prevention, natural therapies, and relationships among body systems. Training and legal scope vary by jurisdiction, so credentials and the nature of the services being offered should be clearly explained.

Dr. Tawainna Houston is a licensed naturopathic physician who provides virtual wellness consulting through Journey of Wellness. Her consultations are designed to help clients understand patterns related to their health concerns and develop personalized wellness plans. These services are educational and supportive and do not replace medical diagnosis, emergency care, or treatment from a person’s licensed healthcare provider.

Types of Holistic and Complementary Therapies

Holistic wellness may draw from a range of approaches. Depending on a person’s needs and the practitioner’s training, these may include:

  • Nutrition and lifestyle education
  • Herbal and nutritional supplements
  • Mindfulness, meditation, and relaxation practices
  • Yoga or other appropriate movement practices
  • Massage therapy
  • Acupuncture
  • Mental health counseling
  • Functional laboratory insights when appropriate

No therapy is suitable for everyone. Evidence, safety, cost, medical history, pregnancy status, allergies, medications, and possible interactions should all be considered. Supplements and herbs can cause side effects or interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines.

Is Holistic Medicine Safe?

Safety depends on the specific product or practice, the person using it, and how it is used. Some complementary approaches have supportive evidence for particular purposes, while others remain inadequately studied. Broad claims that every holistic or natural therapy is safe are not accurate.

Before beginning a new supplement or complementary practice, discuss relevant risks, benefits, and interactions with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not delay urgent evaluation, discontinue prescribed medication, or replace necessary medical care based solely on information found online.

Choosing a Qualified Holistic Practitioner

Ask about the practitioner’s education, credentials, license, scope of services, approach to evidence and safety, and experience with your concerns. A trustworthy practitioner should explain what they can and cannot provide, avoid guarantees, welcome questions, and communicate clearly about fees and expectations.

Explore Whole-Person Wellness With Dr. Houston

Journey of Wellness offers physician-led virtual wellness consulting centered on education, personalized natural therapies, functional lab insights when appropriate, and sustainable lifestyle support. Begin with a free discovery call to learn how the process works and decide whether the service fits your goals.

Schedule a free discovery call.

Sources: NCCIH: Whole Person Health; NCCIH: Considering a Complementary Health Approach.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for individualized medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.